[LeetCode] 2133. Check if Every Row and Column Contains All Numbers

Ann x nmatrix isvalidif every row and every column containsallthe integers from1ton(inclusive).

Given ann x ninteger matrixmatrix, returntrueif the matrix isvalid.Otherwise, returnfalse.

Example 1:

[LeetCode] 2133. Check if Every Row and Column Contains All Numbers

Input: matrix = [[1,2,3],[3,1,2],[2,3,1]]
Output: true
Explanation: In this case, n = 3, and every row and column contains the numbers 1, 2, and 3.
Hence, we return true.

Example 2:

[LeetCode] 2133. Check if Every Row and Column Contains All Numbers

Input: matrix = [[1,1,1],[1,2,3],[1,2,3]]
Output: false
Explanation: In this case, n = 3, but the first row and the first column do not contain the numbers 2 or 3.
Hence, we return false.

Constraints:

  • n == matrix.length == matrix[i].length
  • 1 <= n <= 100
  • 1 <= matrix[i][j] <= n

检查是否每一行每一列都包含全部整数。

对一个大小为 n x n 的矩阵而言,如果其每一行和每一列都包含从 1 到 n 的 全部 整数(含 1 和 n),则认为该矩阵是一个 有效 矩阵。

给你一个大小为 n x n 的整数矩阵 matrix ,请你判断矩阵是否为一个有效矩阵:如果是,返回 true ;否则,返回 false 。

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/check-if-every-row-and-column-contains-all-numbers
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这道题跟 Sudoku 几乎一样,但是简单一些,只需要检查同一行和同一列。这里我创建两个二维数组来记录每一行和每一列是否有重复元素。

时间O(n^2)

空间O(n^2)

Java实现

 1 class Solution {
 2     public boolean checkValid(int[][] matrix) {
 3         int n = matrix.length;
 4         boolean[][] rows = new boolean[n][n];
 5         boolean[][] cols = new boolean[n][n];
 6         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 7             for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
 8                 int num = matrix[i][j];
 9                 if (rows[i][num - 1] || cols[num - 1][j]) {
10                     return false;
11                 } else {
12                     rows[i][num - 1] = true;
13                     cols[num - 1][j] = true;
14                 }
15             }
16         }
17         return true;
18     }
19 }

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