新概念英语第二册第18课:He often does this!
Lesson 18 He often does this!他经常干这种事! First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What had happened to the writer's bag? After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包 had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! 我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！ As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。 'Did you have a good meal?" he asked. “您吃得好吗？”他问。 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' “很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。” The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。 'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!' “实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！” New words and Expressions生词和短语 pub n. 小酒店 landlord n. 店主 bill n. 帐单 Notes on the text课文注释 1 pay the bill 付帐。 2 He often does this.他经常千这种事。句中的He是指店主的狗。英语国家人士常用人称代词he或she来指自己喂养的宠物。 Lesson 18 自学导读First things first 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1．After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。 （1）have在have lunch这个词组中是完全动词而不是助动词，因此，像其他完全动词一样，它的过去完成时要加助动词had。（cf. 本课语法） （2）pub为public house（酒店，酒吧）的缩略形式，在英国英语的口语中较常见： Let's go to the pub for a drink. 咱们去酒店喝杯酒吧。 （3）look for强调“寻找”这个动作，而不涉及结果： I looked for my key everywhere, but I couldn't find it. 我到处寻找我的钥匙，但还是没找到。 2．I had left it on a chair beside the door…我曾把它放在门边的椅子上…… leave除了“离去”、“离开”、“出发”的意思，还可以表示“把（人、物）留下”、“遗留”、“丢下”等： The dog has left your bag by a tree. 那狗把你的提包丢在了一棵树旁。 Have you left anything in the car? 你有没有把什么东西丢在车里？ Leave the books on the desk. 把书放在课桌上。 3．My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！ he在这里指代的是狗。动物通常用it来代表，即被看成像东西一样。但是，指宠物、家畜或民间故事中的动物时，我们经常也用he，she，who等，即使得它们“人格化”并具有性别。用阴性代词指某个动物或东西时尤其有一种亲切的含义： I have a little cat. She drinks milk every morning. 我有一只小猫。她每天早上喝牛奶。 George's parrot, Henry, can speak a few words. He always calls when there are lights. 乔治的鹦鹉亨利能说几个单词。只要有灯光他就叫。 语法 Grammar in use 完全动词have （1）动词have有两种用法。一是作为助动词构成各种完成时（包括过去、现在、将来）和完成进行时： I haven't seen him this morning. 我今天上午没见过他。 When I rang, Tim had already left. 我打电话的时候，蒂姆已经走了。 （2）have还可以作完全动词。当它作“具有”、“拥有”讲时，它和have got通常可以互换。在英国英语中，疑问句和否定句中 have（具有）的用法与be相同，即可以不用助动词do（或did）。 I haven't got any pencils. 我没有铅笔。 在美国英语中，常用do，did等与have一起构成疑问句和否定句： Do you have a pencil? 你有铅笔吗? I don't have any pencils. 我没有铅笔。 这种形式在英国英语中现在也常见了。 have作“具有”、“拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于进行时态或被动语态。它通常用于一般现在时： You can have these apples if you want them. I've got a lot more. 如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走