spend, take, pay, cost的区别
spend, take, pay, cost的区别
(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于句型(sb.) spend some money/some time on sth. / (in) doing sth.如:
He spent three days on the work. = He spent three days (in) doing the work.
(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是:It takes / took sb. some time to do sth = Sth. take(s) / took sb. some time. 如:
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
The work took me two days.
(3)pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pay some money for sth.或pay sb. (some money for sth)。如:
He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine.
How much did you pay him?
(4)cost的主语必须是某物。句型是sth. cost (sb.) some money。如:
The dictionary cost me 20.
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