2022-2023年考研英语60个必背词组、固定搭配汇总
1、each other 彼此,互相
同义:one another 彼此,互相
真题语境:……, trusting the identities of each other.
参考译文:信任彼此的身份。
2、belong to 属于
真题语境:The future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar.
参考译文:未来属于像风能和太阳能这样的可再生能源。
3、fail to do sth. 未能做某事
真题语境:Ms. Simmons was criticized for failing to fulfill her duty.
参考译文:西蒙斯女士因未能履行其职责而受到批评。
4、be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
真题语境:The firm is likely to do less well in the stock market.
参考译文:公司可能在股市中表现不佳。
5、be supposed to 应该
真题语境:Outside directors are supposed to be independent advisers.
参考译文:外部董事应该是独立的顾问。
6、on one’s own 独立地;独自地
真题语境:No homework should be assigned that students cannot complete on their own.
参考译文:不应该给学生布置他们无法独立完成的家庭作业。
7、according to 根据…
同义:in the light of 根据…
真题语境:according to Paragraph 3.
参考译文:根据第三段。
8、take up 占用(时间等);开始从事
真题语境:The position was just taking up too much time, she said.
参考译文:她说,这个职位占用了她太多时间。
9、due to 由于,因为
同义:owing to 由于,因为
真题语境:……lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities.
参考译文:由于机会减少而落后于他人。
10、give up 放弃
真题语境:……, something that many consumers are unwilling to give up.
参考译文:这是很多消费者不愿放弃的。
11、take effect 生效
同义:go into effect 生效
真题语境:The new law takes effect.
参考译文:新法律生效了。
12、for good 永远地,永久地
真题语境:Certain jobs have gone away for good.
参考译文:某些工作已经永远消失了。
13、after all 毕竟
真题语境:After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe……
参考译文:毕竟,四十年的证据现已表明,欧洲的企业……
14、department store 百货商店
15、attach importance to 重视
同义:put a premium on 重视
真题语境:Department stores were advised to attach equal importance to different genders.
参考译文:百货商店被建议对不同性别要给予同等重视。
16、in advance 提前
同义:ahead of time 提前
真题语境同义:Plan your week’s menu in advance.
参考译文:提前计划好你一周的菜单。
17、more often than not 通常
真题语境:More often than not, they’ll let you have for free.
参考译文:他们通常会免费送给你。
18、in effect 事实上,实际上
同义:in fact 事实上,实际上
真题语境:Normal weight people are in effect at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.
参考译文:事实上,体重正常的人患某些疾病的风险要高于超重的人。
19、around the corner 即将来临
真题语境:However, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner.
参考译文:然而,真正的无现金社会可能不会即将来临。
20、be accustomed to 习惯于
真题语境:……are accustomed to stress-free work.
参考译文:习惯于无压力的工作。
21、result in 导致
22、report card 成绩单
真题语境:……may result in students’ indifference to their report cards.
参考译文:可能导致学生对成绩单漠不关心。
23、be good at 擅长…
反义:be poor at 不擅长…
真题语境:That’s something that machines are good at.
参考译文:这是机器所擅长的。
24、take step 采取措施
同义:take measure 采取措施
真题语境:The government needs to take steps to address our urgent housing need.
参考译文:政府需要采取措施来解决我们迫切的住房需求。
25、tend to 往往
26、look down on 看不起
真题语境:Even very young children tend to look down on the overweight.
参考译文:甚至连小孩也往往看不起超重者。
27、deal with 处理
真题语境:to deal with the issues.
参考译文:处理问题。
28、take advantage of 利用
真题语境:to take advantage of college resources.
参考译文:利用大学资源。
29、depend on 依赖,依靠;取决于…
同义:lean on 依赖,依靠
同义:rely on 依赖,依靠
真题语境:Companies depend on it.
参考译文:公司依赖它。
30、no longer 不再
真题语境:Employment is no longer a precondition to get health insurance.
参考译文:就业不再是获得医保的前提条件。
31、keep in mind 记住
真题语境:You should always keep in mind that you are not alone.
参考译文:你应该永远记住,你并不孤单。
32、go through 经历;检查
同义:live through 经历
真题语境:Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times.
参考译文:有时候你很容易会因为正经历困难时期而感到糟糕。
33、carry on 继续
同义:go on 继续
真题语境:He’ll carry on blogging.
参考译文:他会继续写博客。
34、hold true for 适用于…
真题语境:The findings hold true for both those with children and without.
参考译文:该发现对有孩子和没有孩子的人都适用。
35、touch on 提到
真题语境:He indeed touched on this point in his book.
参考译文:他在书中确实提到了这一点。
36、in that 因为
37、go against 违背
真题语境:……in that it go against conservation policies.
参考译文:因为它违背了保护政策。
38、be filled with 充满…
真题语境:A world without work would be filled with unease.
参考译文:没有工作的世界将充满不安。
39、not necessarily 不一定
真题语境:It’s not necessarily a bad thing.
参考译文:这不一定是件坏事。
40、lay off 解雇
真题语境:He remember that his father and mother both were laid off.
参考译文:他记得父母曾双双被解雇。
41、to be honest 说实话
42、apart from 除了…之外
真题语境:To be honest, I also know that no one, apart from myself, can imagine me in the fashion industry.
参考译文:说实话,我也知道,除了我自己之外,没人能想象到我会进入时尚行业。
43、with regard to 关于…
同义:as to 关于…
真题语境:With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should……
参考译文:关于大众体育,作者认为政府应该……
44、be aimed at 旨在,目的在于
同义:be designed to 旨在,目的在于
真题语境:Tax policies be aimed at preventing the income gap from widening.
参考译文:税收政策旨在防止收入差距扩大。
45、look into 调查
真题语境:The school board looks into the matter.
参考译文:学校董事会在调查此事。
46、put in 投入(时间、精力)
真题语境:Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor.
参考译文:员工投入数小时的体力或脑力劳动。
47、get one’s hands on sth. 得到某物
真题语境:They cannot get their hands on full-time jobs.
参考译文:他们无法得到全职工作。
48、be down to sb. 是某人的责任
真题语境:But it is not just down to the government.
参考译文:但这不只是政府的责任。
49、in other words 换句话说
同义:to put it another way 换句话说
50、keep up with 跟上
真题语境:In other words, the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.
参考译文:换句话说,国际税收体系未能跟上当前经济发展步伐。
51、account for (比例、数量上)占
真题语境:Personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency’s costs.
参考译文:员工成本占机构总成本的80%。
52、take account of 考虑到…
同义:take…into consideration 考虑到…
真题语境:…… a agreement which took far too little account of the patients’ rights.
参考译文:这项协议基本没有考虑到病人的权利。
53、fall short of 未达到
54、both sides 双方
真题语境:It fell short of the expectations of both sides.
参考译文:它未达到双方的期望。
55、at all cost 不惜一切代价
真题语境:to protect privacy at all costs.
参考译文:不惜一切代价保护隐私。
56、be bound to 一定会
57、point out 指出
真题语境:……the Senate, where someone is bound to point out that this bill……
参考译文:在参议院,一定会有人指出,这项法案……
58、live on 靠...生活
真题语境:……living on benefits.
参考译文:靠救济金生活。
59、set up 建立
真题语境:to set up a data center.
参考译文:建立一个数据中心。
60、do one’s utmost 竭尽全力
真题语境:Colleges do their utmost to improve their graduation rates.
参考译文:大学竭尽全力提高毕业率。
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