2022-2023年考研英语60个必背词组、固定搭配汇总

1、each other 彼此,互相

同义:one another 彼此,互相

真题语境:……, trusting the identities of each other.

参考译文:信任彼此的身份。

2、belong to 属于

真题语境:The future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar.

参考译文:未来属于像风能和太阳能这样的可再生能源。

3、fail to do sth. 未能做某事

真题语境:Ms. Simmons was criticized for failing to fulfill her duty.

参考译文:西蒙斯女士因未能履行其职责而受到批评。

4、be likely to do sth. 可能做某事

真题语境:The firm is likely to do less well in the stock market.

参考译文:公司可能在股市中表现不佳。

5、be supposed to 应该

真题语境:Outside directors are supposed to be independent advisers.

参考译文:外部董事应该是独立的顾问。

6、on one’s own 独立地;独自地

真题语境:No homework should be assigned that students cannot complete on their own.

参考译文:不应该给学生布置他们无法独立完成的家庭作业。

7、according to 根据…

同义:in the light of 根据…

真题语境:according to Paragraph 3.

参考译文:根据第三段。

8、take up 占用(时间等);开始从事

真题语境:The position was just taking up too much time, she said.

参考译文:她说,这个职位占用了她太多时间。

9、due to 由于,因为

同义:owing to 由于,因为

真题语境:……lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities.

参考译文:由于机会减少而落后于他人。

10、give up 放弃

真题语境:……, something that many consumers are unwilling to give up.

参考译文:这是很多消费者不愿放弃的。

11、take effect 生效

同义:go into effect 生效

真题语境:The new law takes effect.

参考译文:新法律生效了。

12、for good 永远地,永久地

真题语境:Certain jobs have gone away for good.

参考译文:某些工作已经永远消失了。

13、after all 毕竟

真题语境:After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe……

参考译文:毕竟,四十年的证据现已表明,欧洲的企业……

14、department store 百货商店

15、attach importance to 重视

同义:put a premium on 重视

真题语境:Department stores were advised to attach equal importance to different genders.

参考译文:百货商店被建议对不同性别要给予同等重视。

16、in advance 提前

同义:ahead of time 提前

真题语境同义:Plan your week’s menu in advance.

参考译文:提前计划好你一周的菜单。

17、more often than not 通常

真题语境:More often than not, they’ll let you have for free.

参考译文:他们通常会免费送给你。

18、in effect 事实上,实际上

同义:in fact 事实上,实际上

真题语境:Normal weight people are in effect at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.

参考译文:事实上,体重正常的人患某些疾病的风险要高于超重的人。

19、around the corner 即将来临

真题语境:However, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner.

参考译文:然而,真正的无现金社会可能不会即将来临。

20、be accustomed to 习惯于

真题语境:……are accustomed to stress-free work.

参考译文:习惯于无压力的工作。

21、result in 导致

22、report card 成绩单

真题语境:……may result in students’ indifference to their report cards.

参考译文:可能导致学生对成绩单漠不关心。

23、be good at 擅长…

反义:be poor at 不擅长…

真题语境:That’s something that machines are good at.

参考译文:这是机器所擅长的。

24、take step 采取措施

同义:take measure 采取措施

真题语境:The government needs to take steps to address our urgent housing need.

参考译文:政府需要采取措施来解决我们迫切的住房需求。

25、tend to 往往

26、look down on 看不起

真题语境:Even very young children tend to look down on the overweight.

参考译文:甚至连小孩也往往看不起超重者。

27、deal with 处理

真题语境:to deal with the issues.

参考译文:处理问题。

28、take advantage of 利用

真题语境:to take advantage of college resources.

参考译文:利用大学资源。

29、depend on 依赖,依靠;取决于…

同义:lean on 依赖,依靠

同义:rely on 依赖,依靠

真题语境:Companies depend on it.

参考译文:公司依赖它。

30、no longer 不再

真题语境:Employment is no longer a precondition to get health insurance.

参考译文:就业不再是获得医保的前提条件。

31、keep in mind 记住

真题语境:You should always keep in mind that you are not alone.

参考译文:你应该永远记住,你并不孤单。

32、go through 经历;检查

同义:live through 经历

真题语境:Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times.

参考译文:有时候你很容易会因为正经历困难时期而感到糟糕。

33、carry on 继续

同义:go on 继续

真题语境:He’ll carry on blogging.

参考译文:他会继续写博客。

34、hold true for 适用于…

真题语境:The findings hold true for both those with children and without.

参考译文:该发现对有孩子和没有孩子的人都适用。

35、touch on 提到

真题语境:He indeed touched on this point in his book.

参考译文:他在书中确实提到了这一点。

36、in that 因为

37、go against 违背

真题语境:……in that it go against conservation policies.

参考译文:因为它违背了保护政策。

38、be filled with 充满…

真题语境:A world without work would be filled with unease.

参考译文:没有工作的世界将充满不安。

39、not necessarily 不一定

真题语境:It’s not necessarily a bad thing.

参考译文:这不一定是件坏事。

40、lay off 解雇

真题语境:He remember that his father and mother both were laid off.

参考译文:他记得父母曾双双被解雇。

41、to be honest 说实话

42、apart from 除了…之外

真题语境:To be honest, I also know that no one, apart from myself, can imagine me in the fashion industry.

参考译文:说实话,我也知道,除了我自己之外,没人能想象到我会进入时尚行业。

43、with regard to 关于…

同义:as to 关于…

真题语境:With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should……

参考译文:关于大众体育,作者认为政府应该……

44、be aimed at 旨在,目的在于

同义:be designed to 旨在,目的在于

真题语境:Tax policies be aimed at preventing the income gap from widening.

参考译文:税收政策旨在防止收入差距扩大。

45、look into 调查

真题语境:The school board looks into the matter.

参考译文:学校董事会在调查此事。

46、put in 投入(时间、精力)

真题语境:Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor.

参考译文:员工投入数小时的体力或脑力劳动。

47、get one’s hands on sth. 得到某物

真题语境:They cannot get their hands on full-time jobs.

参考译文:他们无法得到全职工作。

48、be down to sb. 是某人的责任

真题语境:But it is not just down to the government.

参考译文:但这不只是政府的责任。

49、in other words 换句话说

同义:to put it another way 换句话说

50、keep up with 跟上

真题语境:In other words, the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.

参考译文:换句话说,国际税收体系未能跟上当前经济发展步伐。

51、account for (比例、数量上)占

真题语境:Personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency’s costs.

参考译文:员工成本占机构总成本的80%。

52、take account of 考虑到…

同义:take…into consideration 考虑到…

真题语境:…… a agreement which took far too little account of the patients’ rights.

参考译文:这项协议基本没有考虑到病人的权利。

53、fall short of 未达到

54、both sides 双方

真题语境:It fell short of the expectations of both sides.

参考译文:它未达到双方的期望。

55、at all cost 不惜一切代价

真题语境:to protect privacy at all costs.

参考译文:不惜一切代价保护隐私。

56、be bound to 一定会

57、point out 指出

真题语境:……the Senate, where someone is bound to point out that this bill……

参考译文:在参议院,一定会有人指出,这项法案……

58、live on 靠...生活

真题语境:……living on benefits.

参考译文:靠救济金生活。

59、set up 建立

真题语境:to set up a data center.

参考译文:建立一个数据中心。

60、do one’s utmost 竭尽全力

真题语境:Colleges do their utmost to improve their graduation rates.

参考译文:大学竭尽全力提高毕业率。

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